The USC Guide to Making an Outline will also help you. In order to better acquaint yourself with the structure of an outline, check out sample research papers online. Interestingly, the structure of a research outline is nearly identical to that of a research paper template. The structure of your outline will be similar regardless of whether you are writing a scientific paper or something more general.
#SUBTITLES PAPER IFORMAT HOW TO#
How to Write an Outline for a Research Paper Furthermore, breaking the essay down into these parts will allow you to address specific parts individually and lessen the chances of feeling overwhelmed.
Initially, dividing your essay, research or other paper into various components (Introduction, Body, Conclusion, etc.) will help you to stay better organized and reduce the risk of important information being forgotten or unintentionally omitted. How do you create an outline for your paper? It is essentially a skeletal version of the true paper, and will guide you through the entire process. An outline for a research paper is a visual reminder to include all of the pertinent details of your research into your essay or paper.
#SUBTITLES PAPER IFORMAT MANUAL#
Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.).Regardless of the nature of your research, if you are writing a paper an outline will help you to not only organize your thoughts, but also serve as the template for your entire paper. For more information regarding section headings, please refer to pages 47-48 in the APA Style manual.Īmerican Psychological Association. For example:ĭo not include an "Introduction" heading (see Should I Provide an "Introduction" Section Heading in my Essay (APA Style)?). Use the levels sequentially e.g., Level 1 headings for section headings, Level 2 headings for sub-sections.
Use Microsoft Word styles to format your headings, and format them consistently within each level throughout the entire document. When using paragraph headings (level 4 and 5 headings), begin paragraph text on the same line after the heading (American Psychological Association, 2020, p. (American Psychological Association, 2020, p. Indented, Bold Italic, Title Case Heading, Ending W ith a Period.(5) Indented, Bold, Title Case Heading, Ending With a Period. (4) Please see below for the five levels of headings and their respective formatting:įlush Left, Bold Italic, Title Case Heading (3) Use at least two subsection headings within any given section, just like in an outline use at least two subsection headings within a section or use none. Avoid having only one subsection heading and subsection within a section, just as you would in an outline. In a single experiment paper, the Method, Results, and Discussion sections should all have the same heading level. For example, in a multiexperiment paper, the headings for the Method and Results sections in Experiment 1 should be the same level as the headings for the Method and Results sections in Experiment 2, with parallel wording. and all topics of equal importance should have the same level of heading. There are five possible levels of heading in APA Style. Headings in a document identify the topic or purpose of the content within each section. Headings help to give structure to your document and allow your reader to clearly understand the levels of organization within your paper:
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